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Anatomy of Attacks

Interactive breakdowns of vulnerability classes: step by step you see how the attack works and how to close it

Infrastructure

Unauthenticated Exposure

A service on the network with no authentication is ready-made access; the only question is what it lets you do

Open

Default & Weak Credentials

Authentication exists, but the password is a factory default or guessable - so the barrier is effectively gone

Open

Secret Sprawl

Secrets settle into artifacts and history - the very places they stay visible

Open

Over-privileged Identity

One identity holds far more rights than it needs - and that is your blast radius

Open

Lateral Movement

One stolen credential buys the next hop - that is how you move across the network

Open

Local Privilege Escalation

From a limited user to root through one small local misconfiguration

Open

Isolation Breakout

The container or VM boundary is weaker than it looks - and the host shows through it

Open

Supply-chain Trust

Whatever the pipeline pulls in and runs unchecked is what compromises you

Open

Interception (MITM)

An unencrypted or wrongly trusted channel lets you sit in the middle

Open

Network Reachability

A flat network means one node can reach absolutely everything

Open

Name & L2 Poisoning

On a shared segment you can answer in place of the legitimate service

Open

Cloud Control Plane

In the cloud a node's identity and its storage are just API calls reachable over the network

Open

Known-CVE / Patch Gap

The service is running, authentication is even in place - but the version is old and has a public exploit

Open

Kerberos / AD Abuse

In a domain you can request service tickets and crack them offline - with no exploit at all

Open

Dangling Takeover

The record points at a released resource - claim it and host your own content

Open